Magnetization studies on superconducting MgB2 – lower and upper critical fields and critical current density

Transport and magnetic critical current in superconducting MgB2 wires

Direct comparison of the magnetic and transport critical current density (Jc) for the same pieces of copper-sheathed MgB2 wires shows a large discrepancy in magnitude and field dependence of the two. The value of magnetic Jc can differ from the value of transport Jc by a factor of 10 or more. This discrepancy does not occur merely because of the difference in the voltage at which the magnetic a...

Upper and lower critical magnetic fields of superconducting NdFeAsO1–xFx single crystals studied by Hall-probe magnetization and specific heat

High critical current density and enhanced irreversibility ®eld in superconducting MgB2 thin ®lms

The discovery of superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride offers the possibility of a new class of low-cost, high-performance superconducting materials for magnets and electronic applications. This compound has twice the transition temperature of Nb3Sn and four times that of Nb-Ti alloy, and the vital prerequisite of strongly linked current ̄ow has already been demonstrated. One possible ...

Anisotropies of the lower and upper critical fields in MgB2 single crystals.

The temperature dependence of the upper (H(c2)) and lower (H(c1)) critical fields has been deduced from Hall probe magnetization measurements of high quality MgB2 single crystals along the two main crystallographic directions. We show that Gamma(H(c2))=H(c2 axially ab)/H(c2 axially c) and Gamma(H(c1))=H(c1 axially c)/H(c1 axially ab) differ significantly at low temperature (being approximately ...

Anisotropy of the upper critical field and critical current in single crystal MgB2